
Due to the bitterness, bitter melon, or karela in Hindu, is an acquired taste. The bitter taste can be reduced by salting first, or blanching in boiling water, and removing all traces of the white piths.
To prepare whole baby bitter melon for stuffing, make a slit down the length. Plunge into boiling water and remove from heat. Allow the bitter melon to change colour. Immediately plunge into cold water. Carefully remove the pith with a knife and scrape remnants with a spoon. Rinse.
For bigger bitter melons, cut into 2 cm sections. Carefully core out the white piths. Plunge into boiling water and remove from heat. As before, allow the bitter melon to change colour before rinsing in cold water.
For vegetarians, try red lentil stuffing using the recipe for
Red Lentil Burgers. Season the lentil mix as for meat filling with your own choice of herbs and spices.

The stuffed bitter melon can be cooked a number of ways, typically by frying, steaming and/or boiling. With lentil stuffing, it is best to brown the stuffed bitter melon first by shallow frying before finishing off with steaming, or simmering in a sauce for 5 minutes.
Deep fried stuffed bitter melons make a wonderful snack food, with yoghurt dip, for those prepare to overcome the bitterness to savour the delicate aroma.
A recipe for Thai Pork with Bitter Gourd (Khiew Wan Mara Yud Sai Moo) can be found in Charmaine Solomon's Thai Cookbook. Charmaine's favourite way is "thinly sliced, sprinkled with salt and turmeric and left for an hour, then wiped over and shallow-fried until golden brown."
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